Floor Coverings

Carpeting is specifically known to emit up to 200 different Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) within the first 72 hours of installation. These VOCs come from the carpet pile, from backings and from adhesives.

Studies have not shown a definite health hazard from these fumes associated with carpets but VOCs from other sources are known to have serious health effects.

WHAT PROBLEMS DO CARPETS CAUSE?

Vapors from chemicals used in the installation and manufacturing of carpets are released or "off-gassed" into our breathing environment.

There are many volatile organic chemicals emitted from new carpets.

Examples include:

• 4 -phenylcyclohexene(4-PC), a by-product of SB Latex used
  in the backingfor many new carpets. This is what causes the
  odor associated with new carpeting.

• Other VOC's that are associated with carpeting include:
  acetone, toluene, xylene and a variety of benzenes.VOC's
  are also found in the adhesives  used in attaching carpeting
  to existing flooring.

• Carpet dyes, fire and stain resistance coatings often contain
  VOC's as well as fungicides and pesticides

Carpets can continue to draw in and hold other chemical and biological contaminants even after the newness has worn off. Carpets often hold dust and dust mites, lead, bacteria and fungi.

HEALTH EFFECTS

• Upper respiratory complaints: eye, nose and throat irritation

• Headaches

• Skin irritation

• Fatigue

• Shortness of breath, coughing

• Exacerbates allergy and asthma symptoms; Can trigger reactions
  in chemically sensitive people

SOLUTIONS

• Purchase low VOC emission carpets, cushions and adhesives:
  This is the best alternative.

• Preventing out-gassing/off-gassing by sealing new and old carpets
  with non-toxic sealers.

• Before new carpet is installed, let it air out for at least 24 hours.

• Ventilate open windows, leave the area during and after installation.

• Vacuum well every week, preferably with a HEPA filter vacuum bag
  attachment.

FOR OLDER CARPETS

• Use non-toxic shampoos and sealers

• Clean spills

• Keep carpets dry and clean